Revenue
$67.54B
Fiscal year ended 2025-12-31Operating income
Unavailable
Fiscal year ended 2025-12-31Free cash flow
$12.10B
Fiscal year ended 2025-12-31Valuation, from the filing
| Public float | $274.50B | Market value of stock held by non-affiliates, as stated on the cover page for 2025-06-30 |
|---|---|---|
| Float per share | $292.63 | Float divided by shares outstanding in the same filing. A floor under the share price on that date, not the price itself. |
| Float / net income | 25.9× | A lower bound on the multiple, because affiliate holdings are excluded. |
| Float / revenue | 4.1× | A lower bound on the multiple, because affiliate holdings are excluded. |
| Float / equity | 8.4× | A lower bound on the multiple, because affiliate holdings are excluded. |
Every figure here is drawn from the 10-K cover page and the statements behind it, so each one traces to a filing. Public float counts only stock held by non-affiliates, which makes these floors rather than estimates: a high multiple is conclusive, a low one may mean cheap or may mean closely held. The float was measured on 2025-06-30, not today, and each multiple below it uses the figures for the fiscal year ending 2025-12-31 — the year that filing covered.
Valuation over time
25.9× earnings today, against a median of 21.1× across 10 years on record. Above its own history.
| Float measured | Public float | Float / net income | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-06-30 | $274.50B | 25.9× | |
| 2024-06-30 | $159.20B | 26.4× | |
| 2023-06-30 | $121.90B | 16.2× | |
| 2022-06-30 | $127.50B | 77.8× | |
| 2021-06-30 | $131.40B | 22.9× | |
| 2020-06-30 | $107.50B | 19.2× | |
| 2019-06-30 | $122.10B | 12.9× | |
| 2018-06-30 | $127.50B | 14.6× | |
| 2017-06-30 | $143.30B | 24.9× | |
| 2016-06-30 | $145.00B | 12.2× |
Each float is paired with the fiscal year the filing that stated it covers. Only years where the company reported positive net income appear, because a multiple against a loss is not a multiple.
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP (IBM) reported revenue of $67.54B and net income of $10.59B for the fiscal year ended 2025-12-31. This page shows 10 annual periods of income statement, balance sheet and cash flow figures normalized from INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP’s SEC filings, each linked to the filing it came from. It is classified by the SEC under Computer & office Equipment.
Income
| Metric | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | 2016-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $67.54B | $62.75B | $61.86B | $60.53B | $57.35B | $55.18B | $57.71B | $79.59B | $79.14B | $79.92B |
| Cost of revenue | $28.24B | $27.20B | $27.56B | $27.84B | $25.86B | $24.31B | $26.18B | $42.66B | $42.20B | $41.40B |
| Gross profit | $39.30B | $35.55B | $34.30B | $32.69B | $31.49B | $30.86B | $31.53B | $36.94B | $36.94B | $38.52B |
| Operating income | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable |
| Net income | $10.59B | $6.02B | $7.50B | $1.64B | $5.74B | $5.59B | $9.43B | $8.73B | $5.75B | $11.87B |
| Research & development | $8.32B | $7.48B | $6.78B | $6.57B | $6.49B | $6.26B | $5.91B | $5.38B | $5.59B | $5.73B |
| Weighted-average diluted shares | shares 948.68M | shares 937.16M | shares 922.07M | shares 912.27M | shares 904.64M | shares 896.56M | shares 892.81M | shares 916.32M | shares 937.39M | shares 958.71M |
| Pretax income | $10.33B | $5.80B | $8.69B | $1.16B | $4.84B | $2.57B | $7.21B | $11.34B | $11.40B | $12.33B |
| Income tax expense | -$242.00M | -$218.00M | $1.18B | -$626.00M | $124.00M | -$1.36B | $60.00M | $2.62B | $5.64B | $449.00M |
| Diluted EPS | $11.17 | $6.43 | $8.14 | $1.80 | $6.35 | $6.23 | $10.56 | $9.52 | $6.14 | $12.38 |
| Selling, general & administrative | $20.12B | $19.69B | $19.00B | $18.61B | $18.74B | $20.56B | $18.72B | $19.37B | $19.68B | $20.87B |
| General & administrative | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable |
| Selling & marketing | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable |
Balance
| Metric | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | 2016-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & equivalents | $13.59B | $13.95B | $13.07B | $7.89B | $6.65B | $13.19B | $8.17B | $11.38B | $11.97B | $7.83B |
| Total assets | $151.88B | $137.18B | $135.24B | $127.24B | $132.00B | $155.97B | $152.19B | $123.38B | $125.36B | $117.47B |
| Current assets | $36.94B | $34.48B | $32.91B | $29.12B | $29.54B | $39.16B | $38.42B | $49.15B | $49.74B | $43.89B |
| Total liabilities | $119.14B | $109.78B | $112.63B | $105.22B | $113.00B | $135.24B | $131.20B | $106.45B | $107.63B | $99.08B |
| Current liabilities | $38.66B | $33.14B | $34.12B | $31.50B | $33.62B | $39.87B | $37.70B | $38.23B | $37.36B | $36.28B |
| Total equity incl. NCI | $32.74B | $27.39B | $22.61B | $22.02B | $19.00B | $20.73B | $20.98B | $16.93B | $17.72B | $18.39B |
| Temporary (mezzanine) equity | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable |
| Inventory | $1.22B | $1.29B | $1.16B | $1.55B | $1.65B | $1.81B | $1.62B | $1.68B | $1.58B | $1.55B |
| Accounts receivable | $8.11B | $6.80B | $7.21B | $6.54B | $6.75B | $5.79B | $7.87B | $7.43B | $8.93B | $9.18B |
| Goodwill | $67.72B | $60.71B | $60.18B | $55.95B | $55.64B | $53.76B | $52.47B | $36.26B | $36.79B | $36.20B |
| Long-term debt | $54.84B | $49.88B | $50.12B | $46.19B | $44.92B | $54.22B | $54.10B | $35.60B | $39.84B | $34.66B |
| Accounts payable | $4.76B | $4.03B | $4.13B | $4.05B | $3.96B | $4.03B | $4.90B | $6.56B | $6.45B | $6.21B |
Cash flow
| Metric | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | 2016-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating cash flow | $13.19B | $13.44B | $13.93B | $10.44B | $12.80B | $18.20B | $14.77B | $15.25B | $16.72B | $17.08B |
| Capital expenditures | $1.09B | $1.05B | $1.24B | $1.35B | $2.06B | $2.62B | $2.29B | $3.40B | $3.23B | $3.57B |
| Investing cash flow | -$10.30B | -$4.94B | -$7.07B | -$4.20B | -$5.98B | -$3.03B | -$26.94B | -$4.91B | -$7.08B | -$10.93B |
| Financing cash flow | -$3.83B | -$7.08B | -$1.77B | -$4.96B | -$13.35B | -$9.72B | $9.04B | -$10.47B | -$6.42B | -$5.92B |
| Net change in cash | -$520.00M | $1.07B | $5.10B | $1.03B | -$6.72B | $5.36B | -$3.29B | -$630.00M | $4.16B | $188.00M |
| Stock-based compensation | $1.72B | $1.31B | $1.13B | $987.00M | $982.00M | $937.00M | $679.00M | $510.00M | $534.00M | $544.00M |
| Common dividends paid | $6.26B | $6.15B | $6.04B | $5.95B | $5.87B | $5.80B | $5.71B | $5.67B | $5.51B | $5.26B |
| Common share repurchases | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | $1.36B | $4.44B | $4.34B | $3.50B |
| Depreciation & amortization | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable |
Derived
| Metric | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | 2016-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Free cash flow | $12.10B | $12.40B | $12.69B | $9.09B | $10.73B | $15.58B | $12.48B | $11.85B | $13.50B | $13.52B |
| Gross margin | 58.2% | 56.7% | 55.4% | 54.0% | 54.9% | 55.9% | 54.6% | 46.4% | 46.7% | 48.2% |
| Operating margin | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable |
| FCF margin | 17.9% | 19.8% | 20.5% | 15.0% | 18.7% | 28.2% | 21.6% | 14.9% | 17.1% | 16.9% |
| SBC / revenue | 2.5% | 2.1% | 1.8% | 1.6% | 1.7% | 1.7% | 1.2% | 0.6% | 0.7% | 0.7% |
| Current ratio | 0.96x | 1.04x | 0.96x | 0.92x | 0.88x | 0.98x | 1.02x | 1.29x | 1.33x | 1.21x |
| Revenue YoY growth | 7.6% | 1.4% | 2.2% | 5.5% | 3.9% | -4.4% | -27.5% | 0.6% | -1.0% | Unavailable |
| Net margin | 15.7% | 9.6% | 12.1% | 2.7% | 10.0% | 10.1% | 16.3% | 11.0% | 7.3% | 14.9% |
| R&D / revenue | 12.3% | 11.9% | 11.0% | 10.8% | 11.3% | 11.3% | 10.2% | 6.8% | 7.1% | 7.2% |
| CapEx / revenue | 1.6% | 1.7% | 2.0% | 2.2% | 3.6% | 4.7% | 4.0% | 4.3% | 4.1% | 4.5% |
| Long-term debt / equity | 1.67x | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable | Unavailable |
| Effective tax rate | -2.3% | -3.8% | 13.5% | -54.2% | 2.6% | -52.9% | 0.8% | 23.1% | 49.5% | 3.6% |
Amounts are abbreviated; the exact reported value is carried in each cell. — means unavailable, not zero. Open IBM in the interactive workspace to inspect any figure back to its filing.
Source filings
10-Q · Filed 2026-10-22View SEC filing
10-Q · Filed 2026-07-23View SEC filing
10-Q · Filed 2026-04-23View SEC filing
10-K · Filed 2026-02-24View SEC filing
10-Q · Filed 2025-10-23View SEC filing
10-Q · Filed 2025-07-24View SEC filing
Every accounting identity this site checks — the balance sheet, the gross profit bridge and the cash flow statement — reconciles in every period shown.